Nansemond County, Virginia, Woodwards
 
Christopher Woodward who lived near Middle Creek in Wake Co. first appeared in the Johnston Co. records in 1767. Prior to that date, no records have been found for him with the possible exception of a Suffolk Parish vestry record in Nansemond Co., VA dated Oct. 31, 1759:
 
 
Capt. Randal for keping Christopher Woodward's child 4 months.
 
Another record from the same source may or may not relate. Sept. 6, 1763:
 
Samuel Fitz Randolph for Burying Woodward's child.
 
The Nansemond Co. courthouse records were destroyed in a fire, so it's impossible to check deeds, estate records, court minutes, etc. to learn more about this Christopher Woodward. It's not clear from the record if the child was an orphan or not. This could have been an early record for Christopher Woodward of Wake Co., or possibly his father or uncle, or even another entirely different man who just happened to have the same name.
 
If these parish records were earlier records for our Christopher Woodward, this would place him in the same county in which James Sanders owned land which he had inherited from his father, Richard Sanders. This James Sanders who inherited the Nansemond Co. land would seem to be the same as James Sanders who was the father of the Sanders of Johnston and Wake Counties. (See p. ***) Three known descendants of Christopher Woodward were given the name Sanders. A family of Corbells lived in Nansemond Co. for whom Christopher Woodward's son, Corbell Woodward, might have been named. A John Jordan also lived in Nansemond Co. That name is also associated with Samuel Woodward of Chowan Co. (See p. ***) Christopher Woodward's son, Jordan Woodward, may have been named for an unknown Jordan ancestor.
 
John Corbell. 285 acs. Up. Par. of Nancemond on S side of the S br. of Nansemond Riv. called Evans' Cr; along Mills Cr. &c 25 Oct. 1695. Granted to John Wright in July 1653, & now in possession of Thos. Corbell, in behalfe of his son, the sd. John, to whom it of right belongs, as being the eldest son of the eldest dau. of John Harris & Abigall, his wife, who have had the land in peaceable & quiet possession since 1654; & now by order of the Gen. Ct. the land is surv. according to pat. & ancient bounds & pat. in the name of sd. John Corbell.
 
The fact that no records for Christopher Woodward of Wake Co. have been found in NC during the period from 1760 when Jordan said he was born in NC until 1767 when the first record appeared in Johnston Co. does not prove that our Christopher was not living in NC since so many records have been lost or destroyed. He would not seem to have been living in Johnston Co. as the Johnston Co. records have been well preserved. But he may have lived in some other county in NC where the records were not so well preserved. Because of the possibility that Christopher Woodward of Wake Co. may have originally come from Nansemond Co., all Woodward records relating to Nansemond Co. are of interest to us.
There were several records for Samuel Woodward in Nansemond Co. which are given on p. 301, so I won't repeat them here. These records seem to relate to Samuel Woodward II, grandson of Christopher Woodward, the immigrant.
 
Nansemond Co. is where a Richard Woodward who owned land in Granville Co., NC lived in 1762. This land would now be part of Nash Co. and adjoined the land of Gideon Hunt Macon, a grandson of Martha Woodward and Gideon Macon. (See p. ***) This Richard Woodward also lived near Col. Edward Moseley, Isaac Hunter, and Jesse Hunter. Edward Moseley appeared on the records of Samuel Woodward of Chowan Co. (See p. ***) An Isaac Hunter lived in Wake Co. One of Christopher Woodward's great-grandsons was named Theophilus Hunter Jones, surely for Theophilus Hunter who was a member of the same family of Hunters in Wake Co. He was the brother of Isaac Hunter of Wake Co. (See p. ***)
 
When the Nansemond Co. courthouse burned, the clerk had taken home an index to the Clerk's Fees Book. That book survived and has been compiled and published by Hugh S. Watson, Jr. The following Woodward records were included:
 
Woodward, vs. Scarbrook Godwin 1795 390
Woodward, Benjn. King, John King, & Michael King Rec. bond with ref. to, 1795 391
Woodward, vs. Wm. Medcalf & Henry Lassiter 1792 190
Woodward, vs. Tho. Oliver and wife (Nd) 1799 660
Woodward, vs. Tho. -- Thomas Pinner et ux (Nd) 1796-97-98 453, 519, 595
Woodward, vs. Ezekiel Powell 1797 (Nd)-98(Nd)-99(NkCy) 530, 600, 665
Woodward & vs. Kedar Webb admor. of Thomas Nelms (NkCy) 1797 508
Woodward, Jacob (Nd) vs.Godwin. 1794-95-96-97-98 321, 381, 440, 541, 633
Woodward, James (to be chd. to Bela Badger (Ston) vs. Green 1793 247
Woodward, Jemima & Tho. Oliver Div. of R. Woodward's estate 1795 385
Woodward, Jemima & Tho. Oliver (Nd) Chancery suit costs 1798 632
Woodward, Mrs. Jemima admx. of Richd. Woodward (Nd) granted admin. 1794 319
" "" rec. sale 1797 552
" "" ord. to settle decd. estate 1798 625
Woodward, Jethro exor. of Stephen Howard decd. rec. will & appra. 1789 15
Woodward, Jno. Tho. Oliver & Jos. Riddick chancery court costs 1800 737
Woodward, John rec. bond with ref. to King 1795 391
Woodward, John (Nd) vs. Powell 1798 633
Woodward, vs. Powell, & ord. to settle estate of R. Woodward 1799 665
Woodward, R. estate of, Tho. Oliver & Jemima Woodward to settle 1795 385
Woodward, R. estate of, John Woodward ord. to settle 1799 665
Woodward, Richd. dec. Mrs. Jemima Woodward admx. of,
granted admin 1794 319
" " "rec. sale 1797 552
" " "ord. to settle estate 1799 665
Woodward, Richard vs. Medcalf &. 1792 166
Woodward, Richardvs. Midcalfe 1793 245
Woodward, Wm. admor. of Peter Pierce vs. Powell 1797 545
Woodward, Wm. admor. of Peter Pierce (Iwt) vs. Powell & Briggs, vs.
James & (Not inhabitants), & vs. Powell 1796 434
 
Under Powell there were quite a few entries including the following:
 
Powell, vs. Matthew Jordan (IWt) 1798-99 626, 656
Powell, vs. Wm. Smelly(?) & Eliz. his wife and others. 1796 438
Powell, et ux vs. William Smelly et us & others (IofW) 1797 519
Powell, vs. John Woodward 1798-99 633, 665
Powell, vs. Wm. Woodward admor. of Peter Pierce (IWt) 1797 545
Powell & Briggs vs. Wm. Woodward admor. of Peter Pierce (IWt) 1796 434
Powell, Ezekiel appt. constable by county 1796 468
Powell, Ezekiel (Nd) vs. Woodward 1797-98 530, 600
Powell, Ezekiel (NKCy) vs. Woodward & vs. Jordan 1799 665
 
Bible Records of Suffolk and Nansemond Co. by Fillmore Norfleet contains the following labeled simply "Woodward Bible":
 
James Woodward son of Richd Woodward & Jamymay his wife was Born in Septr 19, 1791.
John Woodward son of Richd Woodward & Jamymay his wife was Born Octr 27th 1793.
William Woodward son of Richd Woodward & Jamymay his wife was born Sept. 23d in the year of our Lord 1797. (Last figure indistinct).
(Bible Printed by the Assigns of Alexander Kincaid, His Majesty's Printer, MDCCLXXXIX, Edinburgh, 1799. Formerly owned by Marmaduke Woodward.)
 
There are some discrepancies in these records as published here. The Roman numeral translates to 1789 rather than 1799, and it would seem that the year of birth for William Woodward was misread since according to the clerk's book, Richard Woodward was deceased by 1794 when Jemima was granted administration of his estate.
 
According to the Bible records, the John Woodward who was involved in settling the estate of Richard Woodward could not have been Richard's son. A son named John was born to Richard Woodward's family in 1793. Surely Richard Woodward would not have named a second son John if an earlier son John was still living. Although there might have been two Richard Woodwards, that seems very unlikely because of the wife's name which was the same in both the Bible records and the index records.
 
The Suffolk-Nansemond Historical Society published a book originally written by William Turner Jordan, M.D. (1835-1922) entitled A Record of Farms and their Owners in Lower Parish of Nansemond County, Virginia. Dr. Jordan is said to have begun work on the book in 1907 and completed it "just as America entered the first great conflict". He gathered his information as he visited his patients throughout the county, and his history of the land is said to go back to the Revolutionary period. One part refers to land that had belonged to a Bennett who held lands near the Nansemond River and Bennett Creek. Part of this land was purchased by Dr. Samuel Browne who sold it to Ezekial Powell. Ezekial Powell appears in the clerk's book, apparently in association with Richard Woodward and John Woodward and possibly with William Woodward as well. Dr. Samuel Browne owned the land adjoining Oliver Woodward's grant in Isle of Wight Co. (See p. ***)
 
Dr. Jordan also described land which belonged to a Richard Woodward, probably not the same as the one of the Bible records whose children were Richard, John, and William. No dates were given to determine if this might have been the son named Richard.
 
To the east and across the road is what was the Woodward property, owned by Richard Woodward, who died leaving a widow and two sons, Richard and Edward; the widow and Richard died, leaving Edward in full possession of the estate. He, after marrying, sold the farm to said Dr. A. W. Wilson.
 
In two separated paragraphs, Dr. Jordan described property that was owned by a John Woodward:
 
They <Thomas and Joshua Trotter, sons of Dr. Thomas Trotter> sold out to Jno. Woodward and moved to Charlotte, N. C. The Trotter family were strong quakers. Jno. Woodward lived for several years on this farm, and died there, leaving a widow and three children. One died young and the farm was heired by the other two, Franklin and Virginia. Franklin remained and cultivated the farm many years, and sold his interest to Jeremiah Jones who married Virginia. They lived on this farm several years and died there, leaving five children, who came in possession of the property, and it is now held by three of them, viz Jeremiah, John, and Annie L. Jones.
 
To the east and adjoining is what was known as the Trotter place, which was owned by Dr. Trotter, which was sold for division. (They were thorough Quakers). It was bought by John Woodward (who married a Miss Laniere) they had three children. At their death the farm was divided between two children, Franklin and Virginia. Virginia married Jeremiah Jones, and Franklin sold his interest to Jones. The farm is now the property of Jer. Jr., John W., and Annie Lee Jones, children of Jeremiah and Virginia Jones.
 
Directly east and adjoining this place <Dick Gaskin's place which was originally one of Bennett's places> is a farm called "Old Chimneys". I have never learned who owned this place after Bennett at first. The first owner I heard of was Ed. Woodward who owned it for a few years; then Elisha Norfleet of Suffolk bought it; he owned it only a short while and W. J. Wright bought it; and after some years he sold it to Frank and Charles Beaton. They owned it a few years and Geo. T. Rawles purchased it, and now Jno. Eberwine owns it.
 
Robert Lanier owned land in Bertie Co. in 1723 near James Sanders, John Jones, Sr., John Jones, Jr. and others. (See p. *** under Oliver WW)
 
The Suffolk Parish Vestry Book contained other entries of interest. John King appeared frequently as a member of the vestry in 1754. The Isle of Wight estate records of John George Woodward whose will was written in 1797 and recorded in 1798 prove that his widow was Esther King, sister to John King. Some of the records from the clerk's index book would appear to relate to this John George Woodward since they mention King or John King. However, the John Woodward who was ordered to settle the estate of Richard Woodward would not seem to be the same one since that record was dated in 1799, after John George Woodward's death.
 
On Oct. 11, 1754, Dr. Jessey Brown was mentioned in the Suffolk Parish Vestry Records for "Salavanting Giles Laurance." He was also named in the 1739 will of Dr. Samuel Brown of Isle of Wight as the son who was to inherit land in NC on Indian Branch. Dr. Samuel Brown also named as an heir grandson Samuel, son of Henry King and his wife, Martha. Dr. Jesse Browne's 1770 will left land to grandson Jesse Browne the land which had been bought of Joseph Strickling and originally patented by Oliver Woodward. Dr. Turner's writings (see p. ***) stated that Dr. Samuel Browne came into possession of some of the Bennett grant located across from the Doughtie and Lawrence place and later sold his land to Ezekiel Powell. There would seem to be some connection between this Ezekiel Powell and Richard Woodward's estate according to the clerk's index book. It is not known if the Lawrence place belonged to Giles Laurance or some other Lawrence/Laurance.
 
Also on Oct. 11, 1754, Richard Bennett, Esq. was mentioned as having donated land and cash, and Eliza Woodward was mentioned for keeping Abigail Davis for two months. On Sept. 6, 1763, John King was recorded for "phisick for Patience Cook", John Jordan's rent was recorded, and Bennett made another donation of land and cash. On Nov. 14, 1770, Benjamin Woodward was recorded for white washing the church, and Dr. Samuel Brown was recorded for "services done Hogland". On Oct. 22, 1771, Joseph Corbell and William Ealey were recorded as the processioners from Sandy Bottom to Chuckatuck Mill and to Col. Lears Creek. On Nov. 6, 1771 John Woodward was recorded for making a coffin for Sarah Jones, and Bennett made another donation in land. On Nov. 22, 1782, Oct. 27, 1783, Feb. 4, 1784, and Nov. 4, 1784, Joseph Corbell was recorded as Clerk of Vestry. Abigail Corbell appeared on several records as a "poor woman" and as a Sexton. On Oct. 27, 1783, John Woodward and John Powell were recorded as the processioners from Thomas Slaughter to land that was formerly Lovets. On Nov. 4, 1784, John Woodward and John Powell were again listed as processsioners, but the area they were to procession was not included. In Isle of Wight Co., William Woodward (either the father or brother of John George Woodward) and Benjamin Tynes appraised the estate of Charles Fletcher in 1785.
 
The reference to John King and Patience Cook is of interest. Thomas Cook whose brother Reuben Cook was the father of Tamar/Tamer Cook who first married -?- Cole and second William Woodward, married Mary Jones, the daughter of Arthur Jones and Susannah King. Susannah King was the daughter of a Henry King. She was the wife of Arthur Jones by 1679. Mary Jones was the wife of Thomas Cook by 1702. Thomas Cook's will was recorded in Isle of Wight in 1736.
 
Nathan Cook, brother of Tamer Cook who later married William Woodward, left his will in Isle of Wight dated 1786 mentioning his sister, Tamer Cole. One of the witnesses was Bennett Pierce. Bennett Pierce was also named as security in the will of William Woodward written in 1794 and recorded in 1797 in Isle of Wight. William Woodward's will named sons John George Woodward and William Hall Woodward. William Woodward's first wife was Jean Smelly and his second Ann Hall, daughter of George Hall. The Isle of Wight will of William Smelly dated 1689 and recorded 1692 named wife Eleanor and sons William, Robert, Lewis, and John. James Doughtie was a witness. Rev. Jordan's writings mentioned Doughtie land across from Dr. Samuel Browne's land. The widow of William Smelly, Eleanor, married Thomas Giles, believed to be the brother of John Giles whose wife was Philarite Woodward. Jean Smelley was the daughter of John Smelly and John Smelly, son of William and Eleanor Smelly, and his wife Sarah Casey. William Smelly's other sons also married back into the family. Lewis Smelly married Elizabeth Giles, daughter of Thomas Giles. Robert Smelly married Eleanor Giles, daughter of Thomas Giles. Thomas Giles' first wife was a daughter of Jacob Darden whose will mentioned a grandchild, his daughter's child, also referred to as the daughter of Thomas Giles.
 
John Woodard who left the Edgecombe Co. will dated 1765 is said to have come from Isle of Wight according to A History of the Woodards by Randle C. Woodard, Audie W. Woodard, and Austin M. Cooper, but no records were given to support this. John Woodard's son, Thomas Woodard, left a number of records in Johnston Co. and died about 1791 in Nash Co. His wife, Lydia, was said by the same source to have been Lydia Langston born in 1720 in Nansemond Co. They are believed to have married about 1739. He would seem to be the same Thomas Woodard who was living in Nansemond Co. in 1739 according to the following Halifax Co. records:
 
Jacob Pope of Edgecombe to Thomas Woodard of Nansemond Co., VA. Tract in Edgecombe. Dated Aug. 15, 1739.
 
William Moore of Edgecombe to Thomas Woodard of Edgecombe. Patent to John Taylor on Spring Branch and the Tar River. Dated July 9, 1754.
 
William Lassiter of Edgecombe, planter, to Thomas Woodard of Edgecombe, planter. Land on the north side of the Tar River patented by William Lassiter March 25, 1752 next to Thomas Woodard. Dated Aug. 5, 1752.

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Copyright: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
Date Created: Saturday, 01-Feb-1997, 12:01 AM
Date Modified: Saturday, 20-Oct-2007 9:45 AM